The Spirit Of Discovery By Sea - Book The Second

written by


« Reload image

Oh for a view, as from that cloudless height
  Where the great Patriarch gazed upon the world,
  His offspring's future seat, back on the vale
  Of years departed! We might then behold
  Thebes, from her sleep of ages, awful rise,
  Like an imperial shadow, from the Nile,
  To airy harpings; and with lifted torch
  Scatter the darkness through the labyrinths
  Of death, where rest her kings, without a name,
  And light the winding caves and pyramids 
  In the long night of years! We might behold
  Edom, in towery strength, majestic rise,
  And awe the Erithraean, to the plains
  Where Migdol frowned, and Baal-zephon stood,
  Before whose naval shrine the Memphian host
  And Pharaoh's pomp were shattered! As her fleets
  From Ezion went seaward, to the sound
  Of shouts and brazen trumpets, we might say, 
  How glorious, Edom, in thy ships art thou,
  And mighty as the rushing winds!
  But night
  Is on the mournful scene: a voice is heard,
  As of the dead, from hollow sepulchres,
  And echoing caverns of the Nile--So pass
  The shades of mortal glory! One pure ray
  From Sinai bursts (where God of old revealed
  His glory, through the darkness terrible
  That sat on the dread Mount), and we descry
  Thy sons, O Noah! peopling wide the scene,
  From Shinar's plain to Egypt. 
  Let the song
  Reveal, who first "went down to the great sea
  In ships," and braved the stormy element.
  THE SONS OF CUSH. Still fearful of the FLOOD,
  They on the marble range and cloudy heights
  Of that vast mountain barrier,--which uprises
  High o'er the Red Sea coast, and stretches on
  With the sea-line of Afric's southern bounds
  To Sofala,--delved in the granite mass
  Their dark abode, spreading from rock to rock 
  Their subterranean cities, whilst they heard,
  Secure, the rains of vexed Orion rush.
  Emboldened they descend, and now their fanes
  On Egypt's champaign darken, whilst the noise
  Of caravans is heard, and pyramids
  In the pale distance gleam. Imperial THEBES
  Starts, like a giant, from the dust; as when
  Some dread enchanter waves his wand, and towers
  And palaces far in the sandy wilds
  Spring up: and still, her sphinxes, huge and high, 
  Her marble wrecks colossal, seem to speak
  The work of some great arm invisible,
  Surpassing human strength; while toiling Time,
  That sways his desolating scythe so vast,
  And weary havoc murmuring at his side,
  Smite them in vain. Heard ye the mystic song
  Resounding from her caverns as of yore?
  Sing to Osiris, for his ark
  No more in night profound
  Of ocean, fathomless and dark, 
  Typhon has sunk! Aloud the sistrums ring--
  Osiris!--to our god Osiris sing!--
  And let the midnight shore to rites of joy resound!
  Thee, great restorer of the world, the song
  Darkly described, and that mysterious shrine
  That bore thee o'er the desolate abyss,
  When the earth sank with all its noise!
  So taught,
  The borderers of the Erithraean launch'd
  Their barks, and to the shores of Araby 
  First their brief voyage stretched, and thence returned
  With aromatic gums, or spicy wealth
  Of India. Prouder triumphs yet await,
  For lo! where Ophir's gold unburied shines
  New to the sun; but perilous the way,
  O'er Ariana's spectred wilderness,
  Where ev'n the patient camel scarce endures
  The long, long solitude of rocks and sands,
  Parched, faint, and sinking, in his mid-day course.
  But see! upon the shore great Ammon stands-- 
  Be the deep opened! At his voice the deep
  Is opened; and the shading ships that ride
  With statelier masts and ampler hulls the seas,
  Have passed the Straits, and left the rocks and GATES
  OF DEATH. Where Asia's cape the autumnal surge
  Throws blackening back, beneath a hollow cove,
  Awhile the mariners their fearful course
  Ponder, ere yet they tempt the further deep;
  Then plunged into the sullen main, they cast
  The youthful victim, to the dismal gods 
  Devoted, whilst the smoke of sacrifice
  Slowly ascends:
  Hear, King of Ocean! hear,
  Dark phantom! whether in thy secret cave
  Thou sittest, where the deeps are fathomless,
  Nor hear'st the waters hum, though all above
  Is uproar loud; or on the widest waste,
  Far from all land, mov'st in the noontide sun,
  With dread and lonely shadow; or on high
  Dost ride upon the whirling spires, and fume 
  Of that enormous volume, that ascends
  Black to the skies, and with the thunder's roar
  Bursts, while the waves far on are still: Oh, hear,
  Dread power, and save! lest hidden eddies whirl
  The helpless vessels down,--down to the deeps
  Of night, where thou, O Father of the Storm,
  Dost sleep; or thy vast stature might appear
  High o'er the flashing waves, and (as thy beard
  Streamed to the cloudy winds) pass o'er their track,
  And they are seen no more; or monster-birds 
  Darkening, with pennons lank, the morn, might bear
  The victims to some desert rock, and leave
  Their scattered bones to whiten in the winds!
  The Ocean-gods, with sacrifice appeased,
  Propitious smile; the thunder's roar has ceased,
  Smooth and in silence o'er the azure realm
  The tall ships glide along; for the South-West
  Cheerly and steady blows, and the blue seas
  Beneath the shadow sparkle; on they speed,
  The long coast varies as they pass from cove 
  To sheltering cove, the long coast winds away;
  Till now emboldened by the unvarying gale,
  Still urging to the East, the sailors deem
  Some god inviting swells their willing sails,
  Or Destiny's fleet dragons through the surge
  Cut their mid-way, yoked to the beaked prows
  Unseen!
  Night after night the heavens' still cope,
  That glows with stars, they watch, till morning bears
  Airs of sweet fragrance o'er the yellow tide: 
  Then Malabar her green declivities
  Hangs beauteous, beaming to the eye afar
  Like scenes of pictured bliss, the shadowy land
  Of soft enchantment. Now Salmala's peak
  Shines high in air, and Ceylon's dark green woods
  Beneath are spread; while, as the strangers wind
  Along the curving shores, sounds of delight
  Are heard; and birds of richest plumage, red
  And yellow, glance along the shades; or fly
  With morning twitter, circling o'er the mast, 
  As singing welcome to the weary crew.
  Here rest, till westering gales again invite.
  Then o'er the line of level seas glide on,
  As the green deities of ocean guide,
  Till Ophir's distant hills spring from the main,
  And their long labours cease.

  Hence Asia slow
  Her length unwinds; and Siam and Ceylon
  Through wider channels pour their gems and gold
  To swell the pomp of Egypt's kings, or deck 
  With new magnificence the rising dome
  Of Palestine's imperial lord.
  His wants
  To satisfy; "with comelier draperies"
  To clothe his shivering form; to bid his arm
  Burst, like the Patagonian's, the vain cords
  That bound his untried strength; to nurse the flame
  Of wider heart-ennobling sympathies;--
  For this young Commerce roused the energies
  Of man; else rolling back, stagnant and foul, 
  Like the GREAT ELEMENT on which his ships
  Go forth, without the currents, winds, and tides
  That swell it, as with awful life, and keep
  From rank putrescence the long-moving mass:
  And He, the sovereign Maker of the world,
  So to excite man's high activities,
  Bad various climes their various produce pour.
  On Asia's plain mark where the cotton-tree
  Hangs elegant its golden gems; the date
  Sits purpling the soft lucid haze, that lights 
  The still, pale, sultry landscape; breathing sweet
  Along old Ocean's billowy marge, the eve
  Bears spicy fragrance far; the bread-fruit shades
  The southern isles; and gems, and richest ore,
  Lurk in the caverned mountains of the west.
  With ampler shade the northern oak uplifts
  His strength, itself a forest, and descends
  Proud to the world of waves, to bear afar
  The wealth collected, on the swelling tides,
  To every land:--Where nature seems to mourn 
  Her rugged outcast rocks, there Enterprise
  Leaps up; he gazes, like a god, around;
  He sees on other plains rich harvests wave;
  He marks far off the diamond blaze; he burns
  To reach the glittering prize; he looks; he speaks;
  The pines of Lebanon fall at his voice;
  He rears the towering mast: o'er the long main
  He wanders, and becomes, himself though poor,
  The sovereign of the globe!
  So Sidon rose; 
  And Tyre, yet prouder o'er the subject waves,--
  When in his manlier might the Ammonian spread
  Beyond Philistia to the Syrian sands,--
  Crowned on her rocky citadel, beheld
  The treasures of all lands poured at her feet.
  Her daring prows the inland main disclosed;
  Freedom and Glory, Eloquence, and Arts,
  Follow their track, upspringing where they passed;
  Till, lo! another Thebes, an ATHENS springs,
  From the AEgean shores, and airs are heard, 
  As of no mortal melody, from isles
  That strew the deep around! On to the STRAITS
  Where tower the brazen pillars to the clouds,
  Her vessels ride. But what a shivering dread
  Quelled their bold hopes, when on their watch by night
  The mariners first saw the distant flames
  Of AEtna, and its red portentous glare
  Streaking the midnight waste! 'Tis not thy lamp,
  Astarte, hung in the dun vault of night,
  To guide the wanderers of the main! Aghast 
  They eye the fiery cope, and wait the dawn.
  Huge pitchy clouds upshoot, and bursting fires
  Flash through the horrid volume as it mounts;
  Voices are heard, and thunders muttering deep.
  Haste, snatch the oars, fly o'er the glimmering surge--
  Fly far--already louder thunders roll,
  And more terrific flames arise! Oh, spare,
  Dread Power! for sure some deity abides
  Deep in the central earth, amidst the reek
  Of sacrifice and blue sulphureous fume 
  Involved. Perhaps the living Moloch there
  Rules in his horrid empire, amid flames,
  Thunders, and blackening volumes, that ascend
  And wrap his burning throne!
  So was their path,
  To those who first the cheerless ocean roamed,
  Darkened with dread and peril. Scylla here,
  And fell Charybdis, on their whirling gulph
  Sit, like the sisters of Despair, and howl,
  As the devoted ship, dashed on the crags, 
  Goes down: and oft the neighbour shores are strewn
  With bones of strangers sacrificed, whose bark
  Has foundered nigh, where the red watch-tower glares
  Through darkness. Hence mysterious dread, and tales
  Of Polyphemus and his monstrous rout;
  And warbling syrens on the fatal shores
  Of soft Parthenope. Yet oft the sound
  Of sea-conch through the night from some rude rock
  Is heard, to warn the wandering passenger
  Of fiends that lurk for blood! 
  These dangers past,
  The sea puts on new beauties: Italy,
  Beneath the blue soft sky beaming afar,
  Opens her azure bays; Liguria's gulph
  Is past; the Baetic rocks, and ramparts high,
  That CLOSE THE WORLD, appear. The dashing bark
  Bursts through the fearful frith: Ah! all is now
  One boundless billowy waste; the huge-heaved wave
  Beneath the keel turns more intensely blue;
  And vaster rolls the surge, that sweeps the shores 
  Of Cerne, and the green Hesperides,
  And long-renowned Atlantis, whether sunk
  Now to the bottom of the "monstrous world;"
  Or was it but a shadow of the mind,
  Vapoury and baseless, like the distant clouds
  That seem the promise of an unknown land
  To the pale-eyed and wasted mariner,
  Cold on the rocking mast. The pilot plies,
  Now tossed upon Bayonna's mountain-surge,
  High to the north his way; when, lo! the cliffs 
  Of Albion, o'er the sea-line rising calm
  And white, and Marazion's woody mount
  Lifting its dark romantic point between.
  So did thy ships to Earth's wide bounds proceed,
  O Tyre! and thou wert rich and beautiful
  In that thy day of glory. Carthage rose,
  Thy daughter, and the rival of thy fame,
  Upon the sands of Lybia; princes were
  Thy merchants; on thy golden throne thy state
  Shone, like the orient sun. Dark Lebanon 
  Waved all his pines for thee; for thee the oaks
  Of Bashan towered in strength: thy galleys cut,
  Glittering, the sunny surge; thy mariners,
  On ivory benches, furled th' embroidered sails,
  That looms of Egypt wove, or to the oars,
  That measuring dipped, their choral sea-songs sung;
  The multitude of isles did shout for thee,
  And cast their emeralds at thy feet, and said--
  Queen of the Waters, who is like to thee!
  So wert thou glorious on the seas, and said'st, 
  _I am a God_, and there is none like me.
  But the dread voice prophetic is gone forth:--
  Howl, for the whirlwind of the desert comes!
  Howl ye again, for Tyre, her multitude
  Of sins and dark abominations cry
  Against her, saith the LORD; in the mid seas
  Her beauty shall be broken; I will bring
  Her pride to ashes; she shall be no more,
  The distant isles shall tremble at the sound
  When thou dost fall; the princes of the sea 
  Shall from their thrones come down, and cast away
  Their gorgeous robes; for thee they shall take up
  A bitter lamentation, and shall say--
  How art thou fallen, renowned city! THOU,
  Who wert enthroned glorious on the seas,
  To rise no more!
  So visible, O GOD,
  Is thy dread hand in all the earth! Where Tyre
  In gold and purple glittered o'er the scene,
  Now the poor fisher dries his net, nor thinks 
  How great, how rich, how glorious, once she rose!
  Meantime the furthest isle, cold and obscure,
  Whose painted natives roamed their woody wilds,
  From all the world cut off, that wondering marked
  Her stately sails approach, now in her turn
  Rises a star of glory in the West--
  Albion, the wonder of the illumined world!
  See there a Newton wing the highest heavens;
  See there a Herschell's daring hand withdraw
  The luminous pavilion, and the throne 
  Of the bright SUN reveal; there hear the voice
  Of holy truth amid her cloistered fane,
  As the clear anthem swells; see Taste adorn
  Her palaces; and Painting's fervid touch,
  That bids the canvas breathe; hear angel-strains,
  When Handel, or melodious Purcell, pours
  His sweetest harmonies; see Poesy
  Open her vales romantic, and the scenes
  Where Fancy, an enraptured votary, roves
  At eve; and hark! 'twas Shakspeare's voice! he sits 
  Upon a high and charmed rock alone,
  And, like the genius of the mountain, gives
  The rapt song to the winds; whilst Pity weeps,
  Or Terror shudders at the changeful tones,
  As when his Ariel soothes the storm! Then pause,
  For the wild billows answer--Lycidas
  Is dead, young Lycidas, dead ere his prime,
  Whelmed in the deep, beyond the Orcades,
  Or where the "vision of the guarded Mount,
  BELERUS holds." 
  Nor skies, nor earth, confine
  The march of England's glory; on she speeds--
  The unknown barriers of the utmost deep
  Her prow has burst, where the dread genius slept
  For ages undisturbed, save when he walked
  Amid the darkness of the storm! Her fleet
  Even now along the East rides terrible,
  Where early-rising commerce cheered the scene!
  Heard ye the thunders of her vengeance roll,
  As Nelson, through the battle's dark-red haze 
  Aloft upon the burning prow directs,
  Where the dread hurricane, with sulphureous flash,
  Shall burst unquenchable, while from the grave
  Osiris ampler seems to rise? Where thou,
  O Tyre! didst awe the subject seas of yore,
  Acre even now, and ancient Carmel, hears
  The cry of conquest. 'Mid the fire and smoke
  Of the war-shaken citadel, with eye
  Of temper'd flame, yet resolute command,
  His brave sword beaming, and his cheering voice 
  Heard 'mid the onset's cries, his dark-brown hair
  Spread on his fearless forehead, and his hand
  Pointing to Gallia's baffled chief, behold
  The British Hero stand! Why beats my heart
  With kindred animation? The warm tear
  Of patriot triumph fills mine eye. I strike
  A louder strain unconscious, while the harp
  Swells to the bold involuntary song.

  I.

  Fly, SON OF TERROR, fly!
  Back o'er the burning desert he is fled! 
  In heaps the gory dead
  And livid in the trenches lie!
  His dazzling files no more
  Flash on the Syrian sands,
  As when from Egypt's ravaged shore,
  Aloft their gleamy falchions swinging,
  Aloud their victor paeans singing,
  Their onward way the Gallic legions took.
  Despair, dismay, are on his altered look,
  Yet hate indignant lowers; 
  Whilst high on Acre's granite towers
  The shade of English Richard seems to stand;
  And frowning far, in dusky rows,
  A thousand archers draw their bows!
  They join the triumph of the British band,
  And the rent watch-tower echoes to the cry,
  Heard o'er the rolling surge--They fly, they fly!

  II.

  Now the hostile fires decline,
  Now through the smoke's deep volumes shine;
  Now above the bastions gray 
  The clouds of battle roll away;
  Where, with calm, yet glowing mien,
  Britain's victorious youth is seen!
  He lifts his eye,
  His country's ensigns wave through smoke on high,
  Whilst the long-mingled shout is heard--They fly, they fly!

  III.

  Hoary CARMEL, witness thou,
  And lift in conscious pride thy brow;
  As when upon thy cloudy plain
  BAAL'S PROPHETS cried in vain! 
  They gashed their flesh, and leaped, and cried,
  From morn till lingering even-tide.
  Then stern ELIJAH on his foes
  Strong in the might of Heaven arose!--
  On CARMEL'S top he stood,
  And while the blackening clouds and rain
  Came sounding from the Western main,
  Raised his right hand that dropped with impious blood.
  ANCIENT KISHON prouder swell,
  On whose banks they bowed, they fell, 
  The mighty ones of yore, when, pale with dread,
  Inglorious SISERA fled!
  So let them perish, Holy LORD,
  Who for OPPRESSION lift the sword;
  But let all those who, armed for freedom, fight, 
  "Be as the sun who goes forth in his might."

© William Lisle Bowles